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Why Does Canada Have A Blockade On News On Facebook?

As Meta and Google prepare to limit news access in Canada, we explore the implications of Bill C-18 for users and news outlets alike.



The implementation of Canada’s Online News Act, known as Bill C-18, has sparked a significant standoff between the federal government and social media behemoths like Meta (formerly Facebook) and Google. This legislation, which mandates that tech companies pay news publishers for using their content, has led to threats from these platforms to block news content for Canadian users—a drastic move that could reshape access to information across the nation.

The Core of Bill C-18


Enacted on June 22, 2023, Bill C-18 aims to correct what the Canadian government sees as an imbalance in the digital news ecosystem. By requiring platforms like Google and Facebook to compensate news outlets for the links to their content that appear on social media, the bill intends to support the journalism industry in Canada, which has been suffering from declining revenue streams in the digital age.

However, the response from social media companies has been overwhelmingly negative. Meta and Google argue that the bill unfairly taxes the links that direct traffic to news sites, which they consider beneficial to the news outlets themselves. In preparation for the bill’s enforcement, Meta tested limitations on news sharing for up to 5% of Canadian users, signaling a possible future where access to news on platforms like Instagram and Facebook could be severely restricted.

The Impact on News Consumption


The potential withdrawal of news content from major social media platforms poses serious concerns about public access to information, especially in critical times such as during emergencies or elections. With social media being a primary news source for many, this move could lead to increased misinformation, as users find themselves cut off from trusted news sources.

Industry Reactions and Adaptations


The backlash from the news industry and the government has been swift. Paul Deegan, the head of News Media Canada, criticized Meta’s decision as detrimental to public safety and democracy, especially poignant as Canada faces natural disasters like wildfires. On the other hand, Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez has emphasized that intimidation tactics will not deter the enforcement of the law.

Amidst this turmoil, CBC/Radio-Canada has advocated for the bill, suggesting that it will foster a fairer digital advertising revenue distribution and support a sustainable news industry. They have also encouraged audiences to follow their content on alternative platforms like TikTok and the CBC Listen app, adapting to the possible changes in content distribution on social media.

Looking Ahead

As the regulatory process unfolds, both Google and Meta have expressed willingness to negotiate, though they continue to prepare for possible news blocks. This situation mirrors actions taken by Meta in Australia in 2021, where they briefly blocked news but ultimately negotiated with publishers.

In conclusion, the Online News Act represents a critical juncture for digital media consumption in Canada. As the law takes effect and negotiations continue, the landscape of news access and distribution may be fundamentally altered, prompting both challenges and opportunities for media consumers and creators alike.

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Vertical Bar Media 

For businesses and individuals looking to navigate the evolving digital marketing landscape amidst these changes, staying informed and adaptable is crucial. Discover more about how Vertical Bar Media can support your digital strategy in these transformative times at Vertical Bar Media.

Source: CBC

Photo Credit: Meta

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#OnlineNewsAct #DigitalMedia #MediaLaw #TechNews #CanadianNews

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